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Keyboard symbols

Umlauts on the keyboard: ü, ä, ö, ß

On Windows, ü is Alt + 0252, ä is Alt + 0228, ö is Alt + 0246 and ß is Alt + 0223 - type the digits on the numeric keypad. On a Mac, press Option + U and then the letter: Option + U, then U, gives ü. ß is Option + S.

Ways to type it on Windows and Mac

SystemMethodKeys
WindowsAlt codeü Alt + 0252, ä Alt + 0228, ö Alt + 0246, ß Alt + 0223 on the numeric keypad
Windows, US-International layoutAccent key, then the letter" then the letter: ü ä ö
Word for WindowsKeyboard shortcutCtrl + Shift + : then the letter: ü ä ö
Windows 11Symbols panelWin + period, then the Symbols tab
MacAccent key, then the letterOption + U, then the letter: ü ä ö · Option + S: ß
MacAccent menuPress and hold the letter, then press the number under the variant

Press the shortcut on your keyboard - the keys light up on the drawing and the row with the character is highlighted in the table.

Umlauts on a laptop: Win + period opens the symbols panel

Layout: US (Windows).

Shortcuts for related characters

CharacterNameWindowsMacCopy
üu with umlautAlt + 0252 (numeric keypad)Option + U, then U
Ücapital U with umlautAlt + 0220 (numeric keypad)Option + U, then Shift + U
äa with umlautAlt + 0228 (numeric keypad)Option + U, then A
Äcapital A with umlautAlt + 0196 (numeric keypad)Option + U, then Shift + A
öo with umlautAlt + 0246 (numeric keypad)Option + U, then O
Öcapital O with umlautAlt + 0214 (numeric keypad)Option + U, then Shift + O
ßsharp s (eszett)Alt + 0223 (numeric keypad)Option + S

Mac shortcuts in the table are for the U.S. layout.

Type German often? Add a German layout

In Windows 11: Settings → Time & language → Language & region → the three dots next to your language → Language options → Add a keyboard → German. Switch between layouts with Win + Space. On the German layout, Z and Y swap places and punctuation sits elsewhere.

If you only need ü, ä and ö now and then, the US-International layout is easier: " and then u gives ü, and the rest of the keyboard stays where it was.

Frequently asked questions

How do I type ü on a keyboard?
On Windows, Alt + 0252 on the numeric keypad (with Num Lock on), or " and then u on the US-International layout. On a Mac, Option + U and then U, or press and hold u.
How do I type ß?
Alt + 0223 on Windows; Option + S on a Mac. If you can’t type ß, write ss.
What can I use instead of an umlaut?
In German you write the letter followed by e: ue for ü, ae for ä, oe for ö.

Shortcuts without looking

Touch typists press Shift and Alt with the same finger every time, without glancing at the keys. Check your speed in the free test or start the course from the first lesson.